电子喉镜引导下Nd:YAG激光联合钳夹治疗会厌囊肿

Treatment of epiglottis cyst by Nd: YAG laser combined with clamp under electronic laryngoscope

目的探讨电子喉镜引导下Nd:YAG激光联合钳夹治疗会厌囊肿。方法表面麻醉下对90例经电子喉镜检查确诊为会厌囊肿合并一系列咽部临床不适症状者行电子喉镜引导下Nd:YAG激光联合钳夹治疗术。结果 8例患者失访未复查,82例患者术后1个月复诊,异物感及喉部梗阻感消失或明显缓解,复查喉镜79例囊肿消失,3例考虑残留,以活检钳再次钳夹并激光,2个月后再次复查喉镜囊肿消失,总治愈率达100%。结论电子喉镜引导下Nd:YAG激光联合钳夹治疗会厌囊肿具有术中视野清晰、定位准确、出血少、术后并发症少、复发率低和患者痛苦小等多种优点,是一种较为理想的治疗方法,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effect of the treatment of epiglottis cyst by Nd： YAG laser combined with clamp under electronic laryngoscope. Methods Under superficial anesthesia, ninety cases of epiglottis cyst complicated with a series of pharyngeal clinical symptoms which were treated by Nd： YAG laser combined with clamp guided under electronic laryngoscope. Results Eight patients were not reexamined, and the rest 82 patients were followed up after one month, the body sensation and laryngeal obstruction disappeared or relieved significantly. After further confirmation by laryngoscope, the cysts of 79 cases were disappeared, and 3 cases were considered residual, the cysts was clamped out and treated by biopsy forceps Laser, further checked after 2 months by laryngoscope, the cysts disappeared! 100% recovered. Conclusion Treatment of epiglottis cyst by Nd： YAG laser combined with clamp under electronic laryngoscope has many advantages such as clear vision, accurate positioning, less hemorrhage, less postoperative complications, less recurrence rate and less pain. Treatment is effective and worthy of clinical promotion.