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利用P波接收函数研究新疆不同地块台站下方地壳结构 被引量:3

RESEARCH ON CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF SEISMIC STATIONS IN XINJIANG DIFFERENT BLOCKS BY P RECEIVER FUNCTIONS
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摘要 利用三分量远震波形资料,计算获得了新疆不同地块的10个数字地震台下方的体波接收函数,由H-K叠加方法得到了各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比。结果表明:(1)新疆地区地壳总体趋势是北部薄、西南部厚,盆地薄、山区厚,高原区最厚,且不同地块的地壳厚度相差很大,地壳厚度最薄的台站是南天山地体的拜城台(42.9km),地壳厚度最大的台站是位于喀喇昆仑地体的塔什库尔干(69km)。(2)新疆地区泊松比变化复杂(0.22~0.31),其中阿尔泰地块(哈巴河台)下方的泊松比最低(0.22),较低的泊松比可能表明哈巴河台下方的地壳物质组分主要为长英质组分为主:而喀喇昆仑地体(塔什库尔干台)、南天山地体(拜城台)、塔里木地块(巴楚台)的泊松比具有较高的值0.29-0.31,较高泊松比的台站反映了在地壳成岩过程中存在地幔物质(铁镁质)的参与和地质演化有关。 Using far three-component seismic data, calculation for 10 of Xinjiang digital seismic stations at the bottom of the body wave receiving function, writers obtained the crust thickness and Poisson's ratio under the stations by H-K superposition method of inversion. The results show : ( 1 ) The overall trend of Xinjiang crust is thin in north, thick in southwest, thin in basin, thick in mountain ,thickest in plateau region, and different plots of crustal thickness varies different. The thinnest crustal thickness of stations is the south Tianshan terrain of Baicheng station (42.9 km) and the greatest crustal thickness is located in the Karakoram Taxkorgan (69 km). (2)Xinjiang Poisson's ratio variation is complex (from 0.22 to 0.31), which Poisson's ratio of Altay block ( Habahe stations) is lowest (0.22), and it may indicate the crust material group of Habahe station is mainly felsie component; while Karakoram terrain (Taxkorgan station) , South Tianshan terrain ( Baicheng station), and Tarim block ( Bachu station) Poisson's ratio have a higher value of 0.29 - 0.31, which reflects the participation of crust mantle material and geological evolution.
出处 《内陆地震》 2016年第4期314-322,共9页 Inland Earthquake
基金 中国地震局监测 预测 科研三结合课题(153102) 新疆地震科学基金(201415)
关键词 接收函数 地壳厚度 泊松比 新疆 Receiving function Crustal thickness Poisson's ratio Xinjiang
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