略论《四库全书总目》文学批评的史家意识

Study on the Historian Consciousness of Literary Criticism of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

编纂于清乾隆年间的《四库全书总目》,是中国古代学术文化进入成熟、总结阶段的目录学巨作。它在开展规模宏大的文学批评时,始终站在清代学术思想、美学观念与文学批评的理论高度,以历史的眼光去审视《文心雕龙》等文学理论批评的历代作品,并以提要形式进行评论,凸显出内涵丰富的史学价值判断和史家精神气象,标志着古代文学批评的成熟与完善。

Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu compiled in the Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty, is the bibliography masterpiece since Chinese ancient academic culture went into a mature stage. In the development of massive literary criticisms, it always stands at the theoretical height of the academic thought, the aesthetic perception and literary criticism in Qing Dynasty. It examines The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons following literary criticism works from a historical view and comments them in a summarized way, which highlights its value judgment of historiography and spiritual meteorology of historians, and also symbolizes the maturity and perfection of Chinese ancient literary criticism.