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氨甲环酸对老年陈旧性股骨颈骨折伴骨质疏松行髋关节置换术失血的影响 被引量:24

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摘要 目的探讨氨甲环酸对减少老年陈旧性股骨颈骨折伴骨质疏松患者行髋关节置换术失血的有效性及安全性。方法 56例老年陈旧性股骨颈骨折伴骨质疏松拟行单侧人工全髋关节置换术的患者随机分为两组,各28例。手术切开皮肤前10 min开始按15 mg/kg氨甲环酸加入100 ml生理盐水中静脉滴注,对照组则输入100 ml生理盐水。比较两组患者围术期总失血量、术中出血量、隐性失血量、术后引流血量、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)。结果两组患者围术期总失血量、隐性失血量、术中出血量、术后引流血量有统计学差异(P<0.05),两组术后PT、APTT差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论静脉使用氨甲环酸能显著性减少老年陈旧性股骨颈骨折伴骨质疏松患者行全髋关节置换术的围术期总失血量、术中失血量及隐性失血量,且不增加下肢深静脉血栓形成的风险。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第1期148-150,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 四川省科技厅项目(No.2014SZ0035)
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