大学生负性情绪对生活满意度的影响:领悟社会支持的中介作用

Mediating Effects of Perceived Social Support on Relationship between Negative Emotions and Life Satisfaction in College Students

为了探讨大学生的焦虑、抑郁、领悟社会支持与生活满意度的关系,采用整群抽样法,对353名大学生施测生活满意度量表、抑郁与焦虑量表、领悟社会支持量表。结果发现:大学生的生活满意度与抑郁、焦虑、领悟社会支持均呈显著相关(P<0.01)。回归分析表明,焦虑、抑郁联合解释生活满意度25%的变异量。领悟社会支持在负性情绪与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用。结论:负性情绪一方面能直接负向预测生活满意度,另一方面可以通过领悟社会支持间接地对生活满意度起作用。

To revise the relationship among anxiety,depression,perceived social support and life satisfaction of college students,353 college students were asked to complete Life Satisfaction Scales,Anxiety and Depression Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）with the use of cluster sampling method.The results show that life satisfaction is significantly correlated with anxiety,depression,perceived social support（P0.01）.Regression analysis shows that anxiety and depression could explain25% of the total variance to life satisfaction.Perceived social support has an effect on negative emotions with life satisfaction as the partial mediator.The conclusions show that negative emotions could predict directly on life satisfaction and have a negative effect on life satisfaction.It also influences life satisfaction through perceived social support indirectly.