西安北客站候车厅过渡季热环境调查研究

A thermal comfort field survey in Xi′an North Railway Station waiting hall in transition seasons

采用环境参数测量和问卷调查同步进行的方式,对西安北客站候车厅过渡季的热环境数据进行统计回归分析,建立西安北客站过渡季候车厅室内外温度关系.通过分析平均热感觉投票值与室内温度的关系得到旅客室内可接受温度范围、期望温度以及实测热中性温度.根据热中性温度建立西安北客站候车厅热适应模型,分析旅客过渡季着装情况发现过渡季人会通过增减衣物等手段主动适应气候变化.

In order to study the thermal environment in Xiran North Railway Station waiting hall in transition seasons, a statistical regression analysis of the collected data simultaneously is made by measurement of environmental parameters and questionnaires. The relationship be- tween indoor and outdoor temperature is got. By analyzing the relationship between the MTS and indoor temperature, the acceptable temperature range and the desired temperature and the measured neutral temperature are obtained, and then the thermal adaptation model in transition seasons is got.People in transition seasons can be property dressed to adapt themselves to cli-mate changes.