熊儿河滨河绿地植物配置及其景观分析

Plant Arrangement and Landscape Analysis on Riverfront Green Space of Xiong′er River

以所选4处熊儿河滨河绿地为研究对象,采用实地调查的方法,研究了所选绿地的园林植物种类及主要配置方式,以期对今后景观规划中植物种植设计方面提供参考与借鉴。结果表明:熊儿河滨河绿地4处园林植物中郑东新区段的植物种类最多,且常落比最低;在植物配置方面,郑东新区的植物景观效果较好,基本上可以做到乔灌草合理的搭配,乡土树种运用较多的基础上加强了外来树种的引种。通过调查对熊儿河滨河绿地的植物景观提出4点建议:植物选择上要做到适地适树,以乡土树种为主,外来植物为辅;在设计理念上对地域文化多加考虑;加强养护管理;注重新老城区的过渡。

Four green spaces of the Xiong′er River were choosen as the experimental objects,using the method of field survey,the species and main configuration of four selected green spaces landscape plants were studied,in order to provide some references for the landscape planning to planting design.The results showed that Zhengdong New District had the most numerous plant species,the least ratio of deciduous-evergreen.In plant configuration,Zhengdong New District had better plant landscape,which achieved the reasonable matching of tree,shrub and grass basically.Also this area used lots of native trees and introduced some exotic plant species at the same time.After this investigation,four suggestions were proposed to improve the riverfront landscape,1）selected the suitable plant,with more native tree species and appropriately introduced exotic plants.2）considered of regional culture.3）strengthened the maintenance and management.4）focused on the transition of the new and old urban areas.