山东邹城峄山北龙河宋金墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of the Song and Jin Dynasties at Bei Longhe Village in Yishan Town, Zoucheng City, Shandong

2013年4月,山东省邹城市峄山镇北龙河村南发现了4座古墓葬(编号M1~M4)。其中,M1、M3、M4均为竖穴土坑石室墓,年代为宋金时期。墓室所用石料多数拆自汉代墓葬,其中有13块画像石,如文通祠堂题记画像石、人物动物画像石、璧纹画像石、击剑画像石、河伯出行画像石等。文通祠堂题记画像石由图像和题记两部分组成,题记文字共606字,可释读580余字,是目前国内汉代画像石题记中文字最多的一石。该题记的发现,对于研究东汉早中期画像石的刻石画像布局、题记内容涉猎范围、山东地区的刻工传承具有重要意义。

In April 2013, four ancient tombs （numbered as MI to M4） were found to the south of tile Bet Longhe Village in Yishan Town, Zoueheng City, Shandong. Among these tombs, the M l, M3 and M4 were vertical earthen pit tombs with st（me chambers, the dates of which were the Song and Jin Dynas- ties. The huihling materials of these tombs were mostly reused stones of the Han Dynasty, 13 pieces of which were pictorial stones, including the ＂Wen Tong Shrine＂ inscription stone, the stones with hu- man and animal figures, the stone with hi-disc designs, the stone with sword fighting scene, the proces- sion of the Bo （Cd of the Yellow River） , etc. The content of the ＂Wen Tong Shrine＂ inscription storle consisted of the images and the texts, which ha（t 606 eharaeters an（I over 580 of them were legi- ble, making it the pictorial stone of the Han Dynasty hearing the most characters preserved in China to （late. The discovery of this inscription is significantly meaningful for the researches on the composition and arrangement of the figures and seenes in the pictorial stones, the seope of the contents of the in- seriptions and the genealogy of the eraftsmen carving pictorial stones in the present-day Shandong dur- ing the early and mid Eastern tlan Dynasty.