复杂性研究——转变思维模式的一个重要方向

Complexity:An Important Direction for Thinking Pattem Change

复杂性研究针对以牛顿力学为代表的近代科学思维模式的简单化、绝对化、忽视时间作用等弊病,为思维模式的转变提供了一种新的思路和方向,本文从概念的多元化、质的多样性、视角多样性、层次多样性、时间的作用、信息的作用等6个方面切入,认识和理解复杂性。并以经济学为例,阐述了复杂性在实际工作中的运用。

The Complexity Study is a new field in the Science.It provided a new thingking approach for researchers.The Trandisional Thingking,as its typical represantive,the Newtonian Mechanics,always ignored the complexity of real world.The main shortage of tranditinal thinking is oversimplification,absolute thinking and ignore the role of time.The Complexity Study paid more attention on the complexity of the world.What caused the Complexity？How to deal with the Complexity？From six different perspectives,this paper provided a framwork for understanding the Complexity.The six perspectives are：the Vergeness of Convepts,Quantitive Diversity,Multi-perspectives,Hierarchy feature,Role of the Time,Role of the Information.Complexity is not a new Grant Narrative,it has rejected any final theoritical frame,instead it provided further direction for understanding the complexity and further exploration.