摘要
福船是我国帆船航海时期三大船型之一,是古代海上丝绸之路中主要的商贸船。这种在福建建造的船舶可能源自一种福建白水郎特有的了鸟船,而它又是从卢循发明的八艚舰衍生而来。尖底阔面、首尾高昂以及具有良好水密性的福建船到北宋末时就获得了"海舟以福建船为上"的赞誉,从此成为我国的代表性海船。在数千年的发展过程中,福建船还被选作外交使节乘坐的官船,在明朝中叶以后,更因为倭乱的原因,被改造成了各式的战船,并因此有了"福船"的专称。
Fuchuan, one of the three major types of boats in the history of Chi-nese junks, is the most important trading boat on the Maritime Silk Road. This paper considers that Fuchuan is likely to have its origins in a particular kind of fishing boat- Liaoniaochuan of Fujian fishermen , which can be traced to the Bacao battle boat inven-ted by Lu Xun. Towards the end of Northern Song Dynasty, Fuchuan was highly regar-ded for its feature of sharp bottom, wide range,high prow and stem,and good water tightness, and it was said that “ the best sea-going vessel was from Fujian” . It became the most representative boat of China. Fuchuan was chosen as the official boat for diplo-matic envoys. After mid Ming dynasty, Fuchuan was reformed into all kinds of battle boats, and this kind of boat was referred to as "Fuchuan" which means "Lucky Boat".
出处
《海交史研究》
2016年第2期1-12,共12页
Journal of Maritime History Studies
关键词
福船
了鸟船
八艚舰
册封舟
Fuchuan
Liaoniaochuan
Bacao Battle Boat
Cefengzhou