宋元之交东南沿海的海盗、山贼与地方政局——以潮漳陈五虎、陈吊眼集团为例

Pirates and Bandits in Coastal Areas and the Local Political Situation at the Turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties:Military Blocs of Chen Wuhu and Chen Diaoyan in Chaozhou and Zhangzhou

宋元之交,蒙元大军加紧追捕南宋残余势力,东南沿海政局动荡不安,各种军事势力趁机崛起。"海盗"的陈五虎与"山贼"的陈吊眼是当时闽粤沿海之交两大军事集团,也是当地的豪强。陈五虎主要的势力在潮州沿海,陈吊眼的势力主要在漳州山区,但不是绝对的,其势力范围海陆交错,互有重叠。无论是陈吊眼,还是陈五虎军事集团,他们都没有所谓的"忠义"与是非观念,时而投诚南宋小朝廷,时而归降蒙元,一切都以自身的利益为依归,首鼠两端,反复无常。在这场史无前例的政治利益的大考验与博弈中,最终的结果是:陈五虎家族助元有功,被封官加爵;陈吊眼集团因抗拒元军而被扑灭。

At the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,while the army of Mongols tried to destroy the remaining forces of the Southern Song Court,the Southeastern coastal areas were in turbulence with the appearance of a number of military powers. At that time,there were two main military powers in Min-Yue（ Fujian and Guangdong） coastal areas,namely the pirates led by Chen Wuhu in the coastal area of Chaozhou and the bandits led by Chen Diaoyan who occupyied the mountain areas of Zhangzhou. However,there was no clear boundary between their territories. Without any sense of allegiance and righteousness,Chen Diaoyan and Chen Wuhu just did everything according to their own interests,thus they sometimes served the Southern Song Court and at other times submitted themselves to the Yuan Court. In this unprecedented contest of power and game of political interests,it turned out that Chen Wuhu and his family were awarded for their contribution to the Yuan Court,while Chen Diaoyan＇s forces were wiped out becasuse they resisted the Mongol army.