试论1920年印度穆斯林迁徙运动

On the Muslim Hijrat Campaign in India in 1920

1920年印度穆斯林迁徙运动是在一战后印度民族解放运动背景下,印度穆斯林反殖民斗争哈里发运动和阿富汗对英外交策略双重作用的结果。该运动给印度穆斯林带来了巨大的灾难,但它作为印度非暴力不合作运动的一部分,并未给印度社会带来大的动乱,且促进了印度和阿富汗民族独立运动的发展。此外,该运动使印度穆斯林的文化认同和地域认同之间产生直接的思想联系,为之后巴基斯坦的建国运动奠定基础。

India Muslim Hijrat Campaign in 1920 wasagainst the background of the Indian national liberation movement at the end of the first world war and the result of India Muslim anti-colonial struggle and Afghanistan foreign policy to British. The movement is a huge disaster to the Indian Muslims. But as a part of the Indian non-violent cooperative movement,it did not brought any great unrest in the Indian society,and has promoted the development of national independence movement in India and Afghanistan. In addition,the campaign brought a direct contact between India Muslim cultural identity and regional identity,laying the Foundation for Pakistan founding movement.