安·兰德伦理思想研究述评

A Review of the Studies on Ayn Rand's Ethical Thought

伦理思想作为安·兰德客观主义哲学思想的关键,其目前的研究现状可以从研究内容和研究方法两个方面来分析。研究内容上聚焦在总体特征、政治伦理思想、女性伦理思想以及商业和教育伦理思想等方面;研究方法上主要有阐释研究、论证研究和比较研究。总体而言,目前对兰德伦理思想的研究不足与局限在于:批评内容的狭窄和肤浅,批判方法的缺乏,以及批评态度的两极化。

Ethical thought as the essential part of Ayn Rand,s philosophy, which is called Objectivism, we can analyze its research status by contents and methods. Research contents focus on its total features, political ethical thought, female ethical thought, as well as the ethical thought of business and education and so on. Research methods mainly include interpretation study, validation study, and comparative study. In general speaking, the limitation and deficiency of current studies on Rand,s ethical thought are the narrow and shallow of critical contents, the lack of critical methods, and the bipolarization of critical attitude.