论集宋诗

On Jisong Poetry

集宋诗在南宋初年出现后发展速度较快,产生了较多的作品,可是在其后的元、明两代却走向了衰落。到了清代,集宋诗不仅重新恢复了生机,并且出现了一种集宋诗专集——陈光龙《贞可斋集宋》十卷。该集采用编年的体例,详细记载了诗人后半生的出处大节、活动踪迹以及感情的变化,具有明显的纪实色彩。集宋诗发展具有明显的阶段性,在题材上重视咏梅,而且跟理学有一定的关系。

Jisong poetry developed quite rapidly after its appearance at the beginning of the South Song Dynasty with quite alot of works created, but declined in the same Dynasty and the following Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, notonly jisong poetry was revived but an anthology of jisong poems appeared-ten volumes of Zhenkezhai Jisong, written by ChenGuanglong. This anthology was written in chronological style, recording in detail the poet’s moral integrity after his retirement, hisactivities and his emotional changes in the latter half of his life, all of which were based on actual events. Jisong poetry developedin obvious phases, emphasized singing of the plum blossom in subject matter, and had some relationship with Neo-Confucianism.