精准扶贫视野下的社区参与旅游扶贫研究——基于大理双廊村的调查

Study of community based pro-poor tourism on view of accurate poverty alleviation:Based on an investigation of Shuanglang village,Dali

旅游扶贫被列为我国精准扶贫的十大工程之一,但在实践中存在诸多困境。文章以大理双廊村为调查对象,分析旅游扶贫存在的困境及原因,认为作为开发式扶贫的旅游精准扶贫不仅要考虑个体贫困者的脱贫,更应该从社区全面发展的角度考虑。采用社区参与的制度与方法,从社区贫困个体和社区整体两个层面,在利益相关者制约与管理机制的基础上进行社区和贫困人口层面的精准识别与帮扶,实现可持续旅游精准扶贫和社区发展。

Pro - poor tourism has been listed as one of the ten accurate poverty alleviation programs in China, however there are a lot of difficulties in the implementation of it. Based on the investigation of the practice of pro - poor tourism in Shuanglang village, Dali,and analyzing its predicaments and the causes, this paper argues that as a development - oriented poverty alleviation, tourism accurate poverty alleviation is a systematic program, we should not only think about how to alleviate the poverty of individ-uals ,but also consider it from the perspective of comprehensive community development. In view of that, this paper builds community - based tourism accurate poverty alleviation mechanism from two aspects, namely poverty individual and community, on the basis of the stakeholders and management mechanism, sustainable tourism accurate poverty alleviation and community development can be realized by way of ac-curate recognition and supportive mechanism of community and the population below the poverty level.