习语构式“(你)又来了”的贬抑性及其制约要素

Derogatory and Its Governing Factors of the IdiomConstruction “（Ni） You Lai Le” （[你]又来了）

习语构式“（你）又来了”具有贬抑性,是语法化和语用化的产物,其制约要素不是构成成分“你”“又”“来”,而是整体构式义和现场性语境：前者决定了整个构式的贬抑倾向,后者决定了这一构式的不同语用义.构式压制观、语境对应理论对该习语构式也有一定的解释力.

The idiom construction “（Ni） You Lai Le”（[你]又来了） is derogatory, a result of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, the governing power of this expression does not lie in “Ni”（你） “You”（又） or “Lai”（来）, but in its overall structure and the spot contexts：The former determines the derogatory tendency of the overall construction which the latter determines the different pragmatic meanings of the constructions. The context correspondence theory and construction coercion theory have a certain explanatory power for the idiom construction.