汉语数量范畴“去范畴化”现象研究

The Study of Decategorization on Number Category in Chinese

从句法、语义、语篇等方面,对汉语数量范畴的直接表现形式“数＋量”进行动态考察,发现在“去范畴化”过程中它主要表现出以下几个特征：一是“数＋量”的定语功能弱化,某些句法功能被扩展;二是“数＋量”的语义内涵丧失、转指和抽象泛化;三是“数＋量”的语篇功能被扩展.从“去范畴化”的角度研究汉语“数＋量”,对深入了解数量范畴有重要意义.

The paper dynamically studies the direct form “Shu＋Liang” （数 ＋ 量） of number category in Chinese from the aspects： syntactic, semantics, textual function. It implies that the decategorization of the number category owns the following characteristics： firstly, the attributive function of “Shu＋Liang” （数 ＋ 量） weaken, and some syntactic functions are extended; secondly, the semantic connotations lose, or transfer, or are abstract and generalized; thirdly, its textual functions are extended. The paper studies the number category in Chinese from the decategorization, which is an important signi？ cance for understanding Chinese number category.