手术室护理管理过程中实施亲情护理模式的分析

Analysis of Implementation of Kindred-like Nursing Model in the Nursing Management Course in the Operating Room

目的探索手术室护理管理过程中实施亲情护理模式的应用效果。方法选取该院2014年9月—2015年9月接受手术室护理管理患者130例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组65例,对观察组给予亲情护理模式,对对照组给予常规护理模式,然后对两组患者护理前后的血压、心率、住院时间、手术舒适度、护理评价,进行监测和分析,并比较两种不同护理模式下的护理效果。结果观察组患者经过亲情护理管理后,麻醉前血压为(112.3±6.1)mm Hg、心率为(78.3±4.8)次、住院时间为(5.8±0.9)d、手术舒适度为(7.8±1.2),护理质量评分为(89.1±1.1),对照组患者经常规护理管理后,麻醉前血压、心率、住院时间、手术舒适度及护理质量评分分别为(135.2±4.2)、(98.8±4.7)、(7.6±1.1)、(5.1±1.0)和(72.5±2.2),观察组各项指标改善效果均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外观察组经过亲情护理管理后,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分明显低于对照组,说明观察组管理效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室护理管理过程中实施亲情护理模式,不但有利于患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的改善,还有利于提高患者舒适度,缩短住院时间,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of kindred-like nursing model in the nursing management course in the operating room. Methods 130 cases of patients with nursing management in the operating room in our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 65 cases in each, the observation group adopted the kindred-like nursing model, the control group adopted the routine nursing model, and then the blood pressure, heart rate, length of stay, operative comfort degree and nursing evaluation before and after nursing of the two groups were monitored and analyzed, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results After nursing, the blood pressure before anesthesia, heart rate, length of stay, operative comfort degree and nursing quality score were respectively（112.3±6.1）mm Hg,（78.3±4.8）,（5.8 ±0.9）d,（7.8 ±1.2） and（89.1±1.1） marks in the observation group and（135.2 ±4.2）mm Hg,（98.8±4.7）,（7.6±1.1）d,（5.1±1.0） and（72.5±2.2） marks in the control group, and the improvement effect of various indexes in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group, and the differences were obvious with statistical significance, P〈0.05, in addition, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group, which showed that the management effect in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was obvious with statistical significance,P〈0.05. Conclusion The implementation of kindred-like nursing model in the nursing management model in the operating room can not only be conducive to improving the anxiety and depression of patients, but also contribute to improving the comfort degree of patients, shortening the length of stay, which is worth clinical promotion and application.