摘要
计算思维兼具计算和思维的特质,使得它成为信息社会中人们所应具备的一种基本能力。文章基于思维的视角,围绕计算思维的概念、本质、基础、工具、特性等五个方面对计算思维进行了综合解读,并探讨了培养计算思维的价值和意义。通过综合解读基于思维视角的计算思维,文章厘清了计算思维的基本内涵,可为计算思维的深入研究和计算思维教育的全面开展提供参考。
Computational thinking is the basic ability that everyone in the information society should have, due to the fact that computational thinking owns the characteristics of computation and thinking. Based on the perspective of thinking, a comprehensive interpretation on computational thinking was conducted focusing on its concept, essence, basis, tools and characteristics. Moreover, the value and significance of cultivating computational thinking were discussed. In this paper, the basic connotation of computational thinking was clarified, which could provide the reference for the research of computational thinking and the overall development of computational thinking education.
作者
李艳坤
高铁刚
LI Yan-kun GAO Tie-Gang(Department of Physics, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan, Hebei, China 063000 School of Educational Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 110034)
出处
《现代教育技术》
CSSCI
2017年第1期68-73,共6页
Modern Educational Technology
基金
2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"信息技术支持的基础教育学校变革研究"(项目编号:14YJC880014)
2014年唐山师范学院教育教学改革研究项目"基于翻转课堂的<程序设计>教学改革实践研究"(项目编号:2014001018)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
思维
计算
计算思维
问题解决
thinking
computation
computational thinking
problem solving