体育文化的心理词汇研究

Psycho-lexical Research on Sports Culture

目的:在大学生群体中收集表征体育文化的形容词,构建体育文化的形容词词汇库.方法:采用心理词汇法,对136名大学生施测"体育文化载体调查";115名大学生对体育文化载体形容词做自由联想;121名大学生评定所获形容词的意义度.结果:(1)收集到表征体育文化人、事和物3个层面的典型载体;(2)通过对表征体育文化载体的自由联想,获得694个形容词;经过同义词归类和频数整理,获得91个词汇;(3)91个形容词意义度呈负偏态分布,删除意义度较低的4个形容词.结论:建立了表征体育文化的87个形容词词汇表,为下一步确认体育文化的结构提供了基础.

In order to collect adjective vocabularies representing sports culture and construct mental lexical list of sports culture,by adopting mental lexical method, 136 college students are investigated with questionnaire of sports culture＇ carrier,and 115 college students are selected to associate freely with sports culture＇ carrier,then 121 college students are appraised the meaningfulness of adjectives.Sports culture＇ carriers which relate people, things and subjects are collected.Through associating sports culture＇ carrier with adjectives,694 adjectives are collected. Then through synonyms classification and frequency sorting, 91 adjectives are collected.Meaningfulness of the 91 adjectives are negatively in skewed distribution. 4 ad- jectives are deleted for low meaningfulness. Finally 87 adjectives are collected to represent sports culture for preparation of the conformation of psychological structure of sports culture.