我国残疾人权益保障的现状与发展

The Current Situation and Future of the Rights and Interests for the Disabled in China

《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》是我国第一部社会保障领域里的立法,我国已有50多部直接涉及残疾人权利保障的法律。在残疾人就业保障上,按比例就业取得成效,还应当通过司法裁决来抑制对残疾人的就业歧视。残疾人教育是残疾人有尊严生活的重要前提,"合理便利"教育的理念和立法是残疾人实现教育权的必要条件。无障碍环境建设是残疾人融入社会的实体保障,法律还应当同时为老年人等其他社会成员提供生活便利。社会中的大部分残疾人通过康复治疗和训练,可以最大程度地回归社会,应当在立法上扩大减免费用的康复服务范围。针对残疾人立法中长期存在的"睡眠条款",应当规定更为具体的法律条款予以细化。

The Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities is the first legislation in the field of social security in China.There are more than 50 laws which can directly guarantee the rights of the disabled.In order to promote the employment of the disabed,we should pay attention to the effect of the implementation of the law.Education for the disabled is an important prerequisite for the dignity of the disabled in our society.Accessibility is a prerequisite for the integration of the disabled into our society,as well as for the elderly and the others.Most people with disabilities can be rehabilitated or return to the society. China should gradually expand the scope of reimbursement and the types of auxiliary devices in the legislation,and provide specific guidance documents for the ＂Sleep Clause＂to refine the relevant legal provisions.