涉不动产纠纷离婚诉讼管辖问题研究——兼评《民事诉讼法》第三十三条第一款及其司法解释

Disputes Involving Real Estate Research Questions of Jurisdiction in Divorce Proceedings——Comments On The “Civil Law” Article 33,Paragraph 1 and its Judicial Interpretation

离婚诉讼在我国是按照一般的管辖规则来进行的,但是在离婚诉讼中往往涉及到不动产的确权、分割等纠纷。为了破解民事诉讼中专属管辖由于其制度刚性所导致的排斥由离婚诉讼所牵连之不动产确权、分割之诉的管辖难题,需要对《民事诉讼法》第三十三条第一款及相应"司法解释"第二十八条在解释论层面进行进一步细化和完善,在明确仅有不动产物权纠纷才适用专属管辖的基础上,亦需对不动产物权纠纷本身进行限缩式的解释。最后,对离婚等身份行为引发的不动产纠纷,应当明确其牵连性质,其管辖规则的确定仍按照一般管辖规则进行,排除专属管辖的适用,并探讨了通过建立专门的家事法院来破解其管辖难题的可能性。

Matrimonial action is usually dealt with the pursuant to general jurisdiction proceedings in China.However,there are always disputes like ownership and division of real estate involved in an matrimonial action.Therefore,it is needed to make further detailed interpretation and improvement on both Article 33（ 1） of Civil Procedure Law and Article 28 of the corresponding judicial interpretation from the perspective of Interpretation Theory,for the purpose of solving problems in exclusive jurisdiction where jurisdiction concerning actions of ownership and division of real estate caused by matrimonial actions is excluded due to system rigidity. On the basis of that,real estate actions caused by divorce and some other identity behaviors shall be treated respectively.The application of exclusive jurisdiction shall be ruled out and special Family court shall be established to solve this problem.