当前中国非物质文化遗产传承的三条路径

Three Inheritance Paths of Current China's Intangible Cultural Heritage

当前中国非物质文化遗产面临一种社会转型期特有的复杂而立体的传承语境,相应地,非物质文化遗产的传承亦处于一种复杂而多元的境遇和景况。面对如此复杂而立体的传承语境,中国非物质文化遗产的传承实际出现了三条主要路径,即原生地原生传承、原生地次生传承与离散地衍生传承。只有全面认清当前非物质文化遗产的传承语境,非遗传承路径以及它们之间的互生、互动关系,才能全面总结和深入分析当前中国非物质文化遗产的传承模式与传承规律,有效促进非物质文化遗产的主体传承,从而实现非物质文化遗产的社会化整体保护与共享。

In the period of social transformation, China＇s intangible cultural heritage （ICH） is faced with a complex and muhifaceted inheritance context. There have emerged in such a con- text three main paths of China＇s ICH inheritance： aboriginal inheritance on the native land, see- ondary inheritance on the native land and derivative inheritance on discrete land. A thorough un- derstanding of the current ICH context, the inheritance paths and their interactions is a prerequi- site for a comprehensive summary and in-depth analysis of the current China＇s ICH inheritance patterns and inheritance laws. Therefore, a full understanding of the inheritance context can pro- mote subject inheritance of ICH so as to realize overall socialized safeguarding and sharing of ICH.