明中都龙凤石刻考察及其保护

Investigation and Protection of Dragon and Phoenix Stone Inscription of Ming Dynasty Zhongdu

作为明代文化的发源地凤阳,其中最为著名、最为珍贵的是列为国家重点保护文物的明代石刻,而明代石刻中最为精彩的又属明中都"龙凤石刻"。该石刻细致精美,形式多样,内涵丰富,充分体现了明中都作为明代最早期都城建设的规格和显赫地位,是南京、北京明都城及其石刻的起始和不可超越的见证,在明代雕刻中具有独一无二的特殊内涵和属性,而对该石刻的保护也必须依据其特殊地位制定相应措施。

Feng Yang as the birthplace of the culture of Ming dynasty, one of the most famous and the most precious is listed as national key protected cultural relics of the Ming dynasty stone carving, and in the Ming dynasty stone carvings are the most wonderful ＂ dragons and phoenixes carved stone＂, the stone carving meticulous fine, various forms and rich connotation, fully embodies the Feng Yang, as most of the specifications of the early capital construction in Ming dynasty and the prominent position, is the Ming capital Nanjing, Beijing stone starting and cannot surmount the witness, have unique particularity in the Ming dynasty carved, and the corresponding protec- tion for the stone also must according to its particularity, formulate specific measures.