帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的教义学阐释

Philosophy of Twig and Leaf: Dogmatical Explanation of Crime of Helping Network Crime from Angle of Joint Offence

网络犯罪具有"辐辏型"的特点,帮助犯通过必要服务提供所连接的正犯数量可观,因此网络共同犯罪呈现"罪责倒挂"的现状。另外,由于网络产业链的形成,位于产业链不同顶端的主体不具有意思联络,难以通过传统共犯理论认定帮助犯入罪。基于此,《刑法修正案(九)》新设帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪用以严密法网,因此,在该罪构成要件的解释上应当相对宽缓。在"帮助"的理解上应当包括共犯间的互相帮助的行为,还应当包括不具主观意思联络的客观帮助行为。在"故意"的理解上应当包括对可能实施违法行为的明知,以及规范上的"应当知道"。

Network crime present the sector configuration, the accessory play an important role in the whole crime, regarding the joint offence of network crime, the offence and responsibility are not balanced.Morever, with the formation of crime chain, different actors do not have meaning con- tact, so the accessory is hard to be accused by classical theory of joint offence.So the Amend- ment of criminal law（Nine） sets the crime of helping network crime, so the explanation of the component should be relieved.The exexplanation of ＂help＂ should include the situation of co- principal, and the helping action without meaning contact.The exexplanation of ＂know＂ should include the situation of might conduct the violation, or ＂should have known＂.