我国传统村落的历史生成

Historical Formation of Traditional Villages in China

村落作为我国乡土社区的单位,是我国传统文化的重要发祥地之一。传统村落以其久远的建村历史和丰厚的历史文化留存,极具中华文化的本源性和历史传承性,彰显了中华民族悠久的历史与独特的精神特质。在传统村落的历史生成中,天然地理和独特的自然资源优势奠定了村落初元生成的基础;文化资源优势凝固了村落生成的根基;特定历史空间的屯田聚落以及由血缘关系连接而成的宗族聚落等形成了我国传统村落独特的形成方式。我国传统村落的生成与变迁史,既是丰富与多样的中华文化不断厚积与传承的表现,同时也是中华文明不断发展的彰显与昭示。

As a unit of our country＇s rural community, the village is one of the major sources of Chinese traditional culture. Traditional villages, with long history and rich historical and cultural heritage of Chinese culture, highlight the spirit of Chinese nation＇s long history and unique characteristics. To trace their origin, the formation of Chinese traditional villages can be attributed to natural geography and distinctive natural resources, which laid their initial foundation, advantages in cultural resources, and army farming and settlements by kinship in the specific historical space. The historical generation and change of traditional villages manifests not only the rich and varied Chinese culture but also the continuous development of Chinese civilization.