明代《左传》古文选本及其价值初探

The Study of the Ancient Anthology and Its value about Zuo Zhuan in the Ming Dynasty

明代《左传》学,突破了传统经学模式,具有跨学科研究的多元化特征,其中之一就是以文学视角看待《左传》,形成了"以文解经"的学术风气。最能反映这种学术潮流的是将《左传》选为古文,统计后大约有四十余部,可分为世教类、辨体类、纯文类、辞命类。不同的选文目的,蕴含着选家对《左传》古文特质的不同认识。若深入研究,可进一步考察明人《左传》文学阐释的学理内涵,有助于深化明代《左传》学研究。

The study of Zuo Zhuan in the Ming Dynasty broke the traditional Confucian model with the diversification of interdisciplinary research. Among them was the literary perspective, which helped form the academic atmosphere of ＂interpreting the classics with articles＂. Ancient prose selected from Zuo Zhuan was the most typical reflection of this academic trend. There may be four types of these anthology which amounted to more than forty books, divided into universal education, distinction of literary form, pure literature and language appropriate to the occasion. Different categories reflected different understandings of the authors on the book＇s ancient prose characters. A deep research of them will contribute to the investigation of the scientific principles of the literary interpretation and then deepening the study of Zuo Zhuan in the Ming Dynasty.