浅析苏联在1961年果阿事件中的角色

On Soviet Role in the 1961 Goa Event

印度独立后,在其本土仍残存着法国、葡萄牙的殖民地。为此,尼赫鲁政府积极与法、葡协商,试图和平收复两地。法国对此欣然接受,但葡萄牙却拒不合作,如此激起了印度强烈的民族主义情绪,并最终促使尼赫鲁于1961年用武力收复了果阿,史称"果阿事件"。在该事件中,苏联扮演了积极角色。无论是在收复果阿之前还是之后,苏联都对印度的想法或行动予以坚定的支持,这与美英等西方国家在此事件中的态度形成了明显的反差,极大地捍卫了印度的国家利益与尊严,为随后印苏关系的快速发展奠定了一定的基础。

After India＇s independence, there were still French and Portugal residual colonies on its own territory. To this end, the Nehru government actively consulted with France and Portugal, trying to recover the two territories peacefully. France is pleased to accept this request, while Portugal refused to cooperate, which aroused strong nationalist sentiment in India, and eventually leading Nehru to recover the territory of Goa by force in 1961. In this event, the Soviet Union played a positive role. Whether before or after regaining Goa, the Soviet Union always firmly supported Indian thoughts and actions, which was in complete contrast against Western countries including the U.S. and Britain. This greatly defended India＇s national interests and dignity, laying a certain foundation for the subsequent rapid development of India-Soviet relations.