战后日本对外援助的政策演变及战略分析

Policy Evolvement and Strategy Analysis of Japan's Official Development Assistance

该文围绕战后日本对外援助政策的演变,着重分析战后日本对外援助的战略考虑及其实施效果。作为世界上的援助大国,日本的对外援助自始至终都是为其国家利益服务的。日本对外发展援助虽然在不同的历史时期有着不同的侧重点,但是对经济发展、能源安全和外交利益的追求一直是日本对外援助的目标。

Focucing on the change of the Japan＇s ODA（Official Development Assistance）, this paper analyzes Japan＇s strategic consideration implementation effect of ODA.As a great power of world ODA,Japan＇s ODA is all the way serving its national interests.Although the emphasis of Japan＇s ODA differs historically, economic development, energy security and diplomatic interests always remain as the objective of Japan＇s ODA.