曹魏教育、选才与政权关系研究

Relationship Between Education,Personnel Selection and Regime in the Wei Dynasty

曹魏教育与选才之间的关系是若即若离的。一方面曹魏教育为选才提供基础,即培养贵族子弟与政治人才;另一方面曹魏的人才选拔制度与教育本质有矛盾之处,导致"唯才是举"与"九品中正制"选才制度在一定程度上冲击了曹魏的教育。虽然当时的选才制度在一定程度上降低了对国家固有教育系统的依赖,有利于各个层次、各个专业的人才的入仕,但是缺乏系统延续的教育的人才天然的存在着知识与人格上的短板,从而导致"材"有"才"无"德"的结果,这对社会整体发展造成了一定的伤害,最终危及政权。

The relationship between education and personnel selection was ambiguous in the Wei Dynasty.On the one hand, the education system of Wei,which cultivated aristocrat and political talents,provided a basis for the personnel selection.On the other hand, there were contradictions between Wei＇s personnel selection system and the nature of education.To a certain extent,the ＂Meritocracy＂ and ＂Nine-rank system＂impacted the education of Wei.Although the personnel selection system reduce the country＇s dependence on natural education system to a certain extent at the time, and it was beneficial to be an official for all talents from all walks of life,there was an inborn shortcoming on the knowledge and personality for the people without a systematic continuation of education.As a result, such people were＂qualified＂ in ability but not in virtue,which harmed the integral development of society and ulitmately threatened the regime.