从《焦氏易林》看汉代人的秦史观

Han Dynasty People's Outlook on the History of Qin Dynasty from Jiao Shi Yi Lin

《焦氏易林》作为一部大致成书于西汉中晚期至东汉初期的特殊文化典籍,蕴含着丰富的历史文化信息,其中就多有对秦史的相关记载。其中对秦兼六国、扶苏、商鞅和秦昏暴之政的记载,为我们展示了汉代人的秦史观、儒学理念在汉代民间的普及以及汉代人对秦的理性反思。

As a special cultural classic written roughly in the period of the late Western Han Dynasty and the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiao Shi Yi Lin （literally： ＂Forest of Changes of the Jiao Clan＂） contains rich historical and cultural information, which have many records about the history of the Qin Dynasty. By investigating carefully Jiao Shi Yi Lin＇s attitude to the unification of the Qin Dynasty, Fu Su, Shang Yang and the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, we can know the actual situation of the Hart Dynasty people＇s outlook on the history of the Qin Dynasty and the popularity of Confucianism among the folks of Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty people＇s rational introspection of the Qin Dynasty.