我国养老机构登记与管理的若干问题

Issues on the Register and Management of Care Institutions for the Aged

近几年来,我国养老服务业发展的成就显著,但仍面临不少问题:虽然国家政策鼓励民间资本进入养老事业,但社会力量并未成为养老机构的主体;目前养老机构的登记与管理制度还不够完善;类型单一的养老机构不能满足老年人多样化和在地化的养老需求,这都阻碍了我国养老服务业的发展。因此,需要改革养老机构的设立与许可制度,建立养老机构的分类管理,重新界定非营利性养老机构的内涵,建立老年人照护等级的第三方评估制度,加强养老机构的安全保障制度等,以促进我国养老服务事业健康发展。

In recent years, Chinese services for the aged have developed obviously, but there are still many problems. Although the government has encouraged private capital to invest in services for the aged, private capital is still not the main part of the institutions for the aged. Currently, the register and management system of care for the aged are not perfect, and the forms of institutions are too simple to fulfill the needs of the aged, which has hindered the development of the enterprises for the aged. So, in order to promote their development, it is important to reform the system of establishing and permitting institutions for the aged, establish a classification system, redefine non-profit organizations, establish the third-party evaluation system, and enhance the security system of institutions for the aged.