新形势下我国海外利益安全面临的风险识别与原因分析

Risk identification in China′s overseas interests security under new situation and cause analysis

在推进"一带一路"战略背景下,中国企业加快了投资和并购的步伐,中国逐渐成为最大的海外投资资本输出国和拥有全球性海外利益的开放大国。我国海外利益实现全面拓展,风险也与日俱增。风险构成复杂且多元。威胁我国海外利益安全的外在性原因包含发达国家与我国国际战略和利益激烈博弈、发展中国家与我国战略竞争激烈、局部区域战争和武装冲突殃及中国企业。威胁我国海外利益安全的内在性原因在于在海外的企业和公民风险意识不足,防范与预警体系缺失;海外利益保护相关危机应对的力量和能力不足,影响了海外利益保护成效。

With the advance of strategy of One Road and One Belt, China＇s enterprises speed up their investment, mergers and acquisitions. China has become the largest overseas investment capital exporter in the world. It gradually becomes a big open country with great global overseas interests. With the expansion of China＇s overseas interests,the risk is growing. The risk factors are complex and various. The external causes of the risk are： an intense game of international strategy and interests between the developed countries and our country, the developing countries＇ strategic competition with us, and local wars and armed conflicts threatening Chinese enterprises. Internal threats to China＇s overseas interests security are.. overseas enterprises and citizens＇ lack of risk awareness, lack of prevention and early warning system, and insufficient crisis response related to overseas interests protection. All these factors affect overseas interests protection.