语体语法:从“在”字句的语体特征说开去

Style Grammar: An Investigation into the Stylistic Features of the Sentences Ending with the Modal Particle“ zai ”(在)

汉语历史上有一种以语气词"在"煞尾的句子。这种句子唐宋禅宗语录使用最多。从语体的角度观察,这种"在"字句有两点值得注意:一是它有语体分布差异,主要用于谈话语体;二是它的语体特征古今发生了变化,古代它主要用于禅家、学者的专业性谈话,今天它主要用于方言区平民的日常口语。具有评论性是其主要用于谈话体的原因。

There was a kind of sentence ending with the modal particle zai（在） in Chinese history, which was often used in Chart sect＇s quotations of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Observed from the angle of style, this kind of sentence has two important features. First, it has the difference of style of writing. It was mainly used in conversational style. Secondly, its stylistic features have changed from ancient times to the present, it was mainly used in professional conversations of Chart masters and scholars in ancient times, today it is mainly used in ordinary people＇s daily oral conversations in dialect areas. Mainly because of its critical nature, it is mainly used in conversations.