基于分位数模型的中国人力资本的经济增长效应研究

Research on the Economic Growth Effect of Human Capital in China Based on Quantile Model

以中国31个省区1982～2011年的面板数据，核算了人力资本和经济增长的综合指数，基于分位数回归方法考察了人力资本对经济增长的作用。研究结果显示，中国人力资本的经济增长效应较为明显，但在不同分位数点这种作用存在着显著差异。此外，物质资本、技术进步和劳动力投入的促进作用亦较为明显。

Used the panel data from 1982 to 2011 in 31 provinces of China, accounted the comprehensive in- dex of human capital and economic growth firstly, and then examined the role of human capital for eco- nomic growt labor growth based on quantile regression methods. Results show that human capital promoted economic h indeed, and the influence shows difference at different levels. Moreover, the physical capital and inputs are still the main driving force of economic growth.