干戈玉帛:辛亥革命时期战争分裂与和平统一的历史选择

War and Peace:the Historical Choice of the Division of War and Peaceful Reunification in the Period of the 1911 Revolution

本文回归到国内鼎革之际战争与和平这个最基本的问题意识,在概括辛亥革命发生前两种救国主张的争论之后,按两个阶段分析革命派的行动方式,即从武昌首义到南部半个中国"独立"中的干戈、玉帛并用,从南京临时政府成立到南北和谈完成的"以和平收革命之功",说明实践层面的革命过程及其结果,只能是具体历史转折阶段上各种指向不同的构成力量所形成的合力的历史选择。

In this paper, we return to the most basic question of war and peace during the Revolution of 1911. After the de- bate on the two ways of saving the nation before the revolution, the paper divides revolutionary action into two stages that from Wuchang First Uprising to the southern half of china ＂independent＂ in war and peace and from the establishment of the provi- sional government of Nanjing to the North - South Conference completed the work of the revolution in peace. This means that the revolutionary process and its results at the practical level can only be the historical choice of the resultant force formed by the various forms of power.