清代宝应刘氏家学历久传承原因述论——从家风、家教及姻娅说起

Studies on the Reasons for the Longtime Passing-on of the Lius' Clanlore of Baoying in the Qing Dynasty——from the Perspective of Clan Tradition,Tutoring and Marriage

宝应刘氏培育出多位学者,家门著述颇丰,终清一代学术传衍不辍,这与刘氏谨严的家风、良好的家教、稳定的姻娅圈密不可分。刘氏尊奉祖训、谨身节用的家风,有助于族人中形成励志向学、敦品立行的氛围;家塾的授业与长辈的指导,有利于子孙文化的普及与学问的精深;稳定的姻娅交往圈,将文化家族中的女性带入刘家,便于羽翼家族教育,辅助家学传承。此外不断适应学风的治学特点,使刘氏家学得以保持旺盛的学术生命力。对宝应刘氏家学传承问题的归因,进一步丰富了家族史与学术史研究,特别是对清代学术转型课题有着重要的借鉴意义。

There cultivated many scholars and there published many works in Liu Clan in Baoying,which didnt stop until the end of Qing dynasty. This is closely related to the strict clan tradition, good home nurture, and stable marriage circle. The clansmen of Liu enshrined the ancestral doctrine of prudence and thrift, which is helpful to form the atmosphere of studying hard and behaving well. The instruction of clannish school and the guidance of the elder clansmen benefited the descendants in knowledge acquiring and culture nurturing;their stable marital circle ensured that the clansmen married the good -nurtured girls, who brought their dominant culture to the clan of Liu. This enriched and extended the clanlore. What＇ s more, the incorpo- rating and adaptive style of study made the clanlore of Liu revolve unceasingly and stay progressive in the academia. To summa- rize the reasons for the longtime passing - on of Lius＇ clanlore is to enrich the studies of history of clans and academics. Espe- cially,it is of great significance for the historiography transformation of Qing dynasty.