三教合一在金代的新发展

The Development of the Syncretism of Three Religions in Jin Dynasty

金代的三教合一思潮,在国家政策层面表现为三教并用。崇儒重玄,扬佛尊道是金代统治集团的一项重要国策;在宗教理论层面表现为三教融合,儒释道都试图从对方的理论中汲取营养,以便更好地丰富、完善自己的学说;在个人信仰层面表现为三教兼修,儒释道皆通往往成为一些名士的共同特征;在社会交往层面表现为三教相亲,诗词唱和、宴乐酬答、切磋教理是三教往来的主要形式。

The syncretism of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Jin dynasty is manifested by the simultaneous use of the three religions in national policy-making, which places an equal emphasis on the three religions. In religious theory, the syncretism is displayed by the fact that the three religions try to learn from each other to perfect themselves. Individuals would practice the three religions at the same time, a common feature of some famous scholars. In social communication, the three religions interact with each other in the form of exchanging poems, holding parties and learning doctrines from each other.