论《唐才子传》的纪传体文学批评特点

Characteristics of the Biography of Tang Dynasty's Talented People in Theory of Biographical Literary Criticism

作为第一部专门为唐代诗人立传并讨论其诗歌风格流变、评论作家作品的著作,辛文房的《唐才子传》一书在元代文学批评乃至中国古代文学批评史上都具有开创意义。其书之纪传体文学批评独具特点,主要体现在作家主体,经人纬时;传论结合,论诗为主;仙风道骨,平等包容等三大方面,而其中又包含若干小而精的内容,极具研究与探讨的价值。

As the first book that dedicated to the Tang dynasty poet＇s biography and discussed its poetry style rheological writings with commentary on writers as well as their works, Xin Wen Fang＇s book--The Biography of Tang Dynasty＇s Talented People--had pioneer- ing significance in the Yuan dynasty and even the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism.The biographical literary criticism has many characteristics. Its characteristics mainly reflected in three aspects： the writer subject and time order; biography combined with comments and comments on poetry is priority; sage-like type and equality as well as inclusiveness. What＇s more, there are also many small but subtle internal aspects, which are valuable for research and exploration.