与英国工业革命时期社会道德有关的国内外研究综述

Overview of Social Morality During British Industrial Revolution at Home and Abroad

英国工业革命是世界工业化的开端,关于这一时期社会道德的探讨成为研究英国近现代社会结构及其文化变迁的重要切入点。从关于英国工业革命的综合性研究资料、这一时期的贵族、中产阶级及工人的研究资料以及反映英国文化及社会道德伦理等资料入手进行研究,可以看出国内外学者已经就英国工业革命及其相关伦理文化以及贵族、中产阶级、工人群体做了较为整体的研究,这些研究史料丰富、基础夯实。但在上述研究基础中,或是将道德问题散落于论著各处,或是仅仅以资产阶级伦理观来阐释抽象道德问题,触及道德与社会文化变迁关系的研究尚存在空白。

The British Industrial Revolution was the beginning morality during this period is very helpful to the study of world＇s industrialization. Study of the social of social structure and culture changes in the modem Britain. Based on the comprehensive research materials, that of the noble classes, middle classes and working classes, and that of British culture and social morality and ethics, scholars at home and abroad have made a comparatively overall study of British Industrial Revolution and relevant ethical culture, as well as the noble classes, middle classes and working classes. These researches are built upon rich historical materials and solid foundation. However, moral issues are either scattered in the above-mentioned studies or are interpreted abstractly in the terms of bourgeois ethics, while the study of changes in moral and social cultures still remains untouched.