街区制居住模式的发展推广研究

Study on the Development and Extension of the Block System

截至2014年中国城市化率已达到54.7%,城镇居民的居住普遍采用封闭式社区模式。封闭式社区对城市化进程有一定历史贡献和优势,但随着城镇化进一步发展、社区开发规模逐步增大,一些不利的社会影响也逐渐出现。通过对比调查街区制和封闭式小区的各自特点,研究分析社区开放的发展趋势,发现大型封闭社区的逐步开放能疏通交通微循环,增加城市路网密度;打开围墙有利于增加城市活力和社会和谐;但居民、物业企业对于街区制的推广却存在异议。最后进一步探索引导逐步开放封闭式社区可能面临的各方面问题及给出循序渐进的推广建议。

China＇s urbanization rate has reached in enclosed community. Closed community has 54.7%,by the year of 2014. Urban residents mostly living a certain historical contribution and advantages in the process of urbanization, but with the further development of urbanization, the scale of enclosed residential community development is gradually increasing, some adverse social effects also appear gradually. This article studied the characteristics of Block system and enclosed residential area, points out the open community is the developing trend, found that open large closed community can dredge traffic microcireulation, increase the density of city road network; open the wall would increase the vitality of the city and promote social harmony. But residents and property companies do not like the open community. Finally, we further explore the problems that may be faced by the gradual opening the enclosed community and give suggestions for the promotion of the gradual.