基层医院门诊患者对药品说明书认知度的调查分析

Survey analysis of the cognition of the package insert in the grassroots hospital outpatients

目的了解基层医院门诊患者对药品说明书的关注度和理解程度。方法根据相关资料设计调查问卷,采用随机抽样方法,对608例门诊患者开展药品说明书问卷调查。结果患者对药品说明书关注度最高的内容依次为"有效期、适应证、不良反应、用法用量",均达到80%以上;而对药品说明书的理解程度普遍不高,仅有3项(适应证、用法用量、有效期)高于30%。理解程度的高低与患者文化水平高低和所处城乡地域差异有关。结论基层患者对药品说明书的关注度较高,理解程度较低。建议药品说明书编写时应考虑患者的理解能力,同时发挥药师在合理用药宣教工作中的优势作用,提高患者正确理解药品说明书的能力,保证患者的用药安全。

Objective To understand outpatientrs attention and comprehension to package insert in the grassroots hospital. Methods 608 outpatients were randomly selected to answer the questionnaires designed with relevant data. Results Patients paid the highest attention to effective period, indication, adverse reactions and dosage in package insert with rate above 80%. The comprehension rate was low. Only three items （indication, dosage and expiration date） were above 30%. Patientrs capability to understand package insert is related to their educational level and the area they live （urban area verse rural area）. Conclusion Patient＇s attention to package insert is high, but comprehension level is low. We recommend that package insert should be written in the way of easy to understand for patients. Pharmacists should play an importent role in teaching patients rational drug use to ensure medication safety.