N掺杂有序介孔碳材料的研究进展

Recent Progress of N-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Materials

通过对有序介孔碳进行掺N功能化修饰,能够改变其表面特性和物理化学性质,拓宽其在各领域的应用范围。基于N掺杂有序介孔碳材料的最新研究进展,详细介绍了N掺杂有序介孔碳的制备方法,包括直接合成法、后处理合成法和化学气相沉积法,评述了各方法的特点和不足,并阐述了该材料在电化学、催化和吸附分离等领域的应用,对未来掺N有序介孔碳的发展方向和应用进行了展望。

Orderedmesoporous carbon modified by nitrogen can change its surface characteristics and the physical and chemical properties, broaden its applications. Based on the progress made in recent years about N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon material, thesynthesis methodsfor this material, including direct synthesis, post treatment, chemical vapor deposition are summarized. The problems existing in these current synthesis methods are also indicated. The applications of the N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon in fields of electrochemistry, catalysis, adsorption and separation are studied.The development direction and applications of the N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon in the future are orosoected in the end.