试析南海争议的务实解决机制--推进南海争议逐步解决合作性方案分析

Exploring a Pragmatic Settlement Regime for the SCS Dispute

此文旨在根据南海形势最新动态,探索最为务实的争端解决机制,搭建一个由借两岸合作寻求南海问题突破、将海洋环境安全作为南海合作的驱动力、将渔业合作作为解决南海争端的起点、将《联合国海洋法公约》作为海洋治理的框架、以思维转化引领政策和研究的方向五个维度组成的争端解决模式。为决策者与学者提出了一些建议,并探讨了在解决海洋争端的过程中将国际关系和国际法融合在一起的跨学科视角的可行性,为寻求南海问题的和平解决进献绵薄之力。

A peaceful solution to the South China dispute is the common interest of all disputant parties and other stakeholders. However,what is the most practical approach that fits well in the reality of the nature of the South China Sea dispute remains a question for debate. This paper suggests a five tiered model of maritime dispute management in a practical manner in the South China Sea,namely,cross-strait cooperation as a breakthrough for the China-Taiwan element in the South China Sea,environmental security as a driving force of cooperation in the South China Sea,fisheries cooperation as a start of the South China Sea disputes resolution,UNCLOS as a framework for ocean governance in the South China Sea,and lastly,transformation of ways of thinking as a foundation to lead policy and research direction.