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从病例分析RA药物的临床应用

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摘要 目的从临床病例观察类风湿关节炎药物的使用。方法搜集北京协和医院2012年~2013年517例门诊就诊的类风湿关节炎患者,观察患者年龄、性别、炎症指标、脏器受累及用药损伤情况、药物使用。结果 RA患者以40~59岁女性为主,肺部受累比例约占总人数3.8%,胃损害占2.1%,肝损害占11.2%。药物使用激素48.3%,NSAIDS30.9%,甲氨喋呤79.4%,雷公藤多苷36.9%,来氟米特31%,羟氯喹27.4%,生物制剂8.8%,维生素D50.8%。结论激素剂量依据病情活动程度选择不同剂量,联用倍他米松、非甾体类抗炎药起协同作用。免疫抑制剂的选择中甲氨喋呤占有绝对优势,雷公藤多苷仅次于甲氨喋呤,来氟米特与羟氯喹使用比例相差不大,羟氯喹在RA中的作用已经受到重视,生物制剂主要用于近期准备生育、难治性、初发病情进展迅速的病例,维生素D因其促进钙吸收、免疫调节、抑制炎症的作用使用较多。
出处 《西藏科技》 2017年第2期53-56,共4页 Xizang Science And Technology
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