碳排放影响因子与碳足迹文献综述:基于研究方法视角

A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH METHODS ON INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CARBON EMISSIONS AND CARBON FOOTPRINT

从研究方法的角度出发,对近年来国内外碳排放影响因子及碳足迹的相关研究进行文献综述。根据碳排放影响因子的研究方法—情景分析法、因素分解法中的指数分解法以及其他计量模型,介绍了国内外关于碳排放影响因子的研究现状,最后对方法进行归类和对比。根据碳足迹研究方法—投入产出法、生命周期评价法、IPCC法以及其他模型,分析了国内外关于碳足迹的研究进展。最后通过总结,对碳排放和碳足迹的未来研究方向进行了展望。

A literature review of the researches on carbon emission and carbon footprint from the view of research methods was presented. It introduced the domestic and foreign situation about carbon emissions by studying the influencing factors,according to different research methods including scenario analysis,index decomposition analysis and other econometric model,and the methods were classified and compared. And we also introduced the situation about the carbon footprint according to research methods which are input-output method,life cycle assessment,the IPCC method and others. Finally,the direction of future research of carbon emissions and carbon footprint was discussed.