抗日战争时期湘湖师范南迁松阳之探究

A Study on Education at Zhejiang Provincial Xianghu Rural Normal School during Anti-Japanese War

1938年,浙江省立湘湖乡村师范学校为避战火迁至松阳县古市镇,先后在此办学四年之久。期间,湘师克服政治、经济等各方面的困难,秉承其乡村教育之传统,积极开展战时教育。采用"教学做合一"的教学方法,投身乡村建设,深入基层进行抗日宣传与文化教育。虽历日寇轰炸、承各方压力,湘师在松四年间对战时松阳县的文教、经济等各方面都产生了广泛而深远的影响。

In 1938, Zhejiang Provincial Xianghu Rural Normal School was moved to Gushi Township, Songyang County because of the Anti-Japanese War and offered its education at the township for 4 years. During that period, the teachers and students of the school tackled many political and financial difficulties in their endeavor to uphold its tradition of rural education and actively carry out its wartime education. They took the integrated method of learning by doing and involved themselves in rural construction, Anti-Japanese campaigns and cultural educations at the remote mountain villages. In spite of the bombardment of Japanese invaders and varied difficulties, the school exerted far-reaching influence on culture, education and economy of the country.