人民币加入SDR货币篮子及其影响

The RMB's entry into SDR and its impact

加入国际货币基金组织(IMF)特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子是人民币国际化进程中的重要里程碑,将显著提升人民币的公信力和国际影响力。由于SDR自身在支付结算功能上的不足,短期看人民币很难从入篮SDR获得在国际贸易与金融体系中使用频率和金额的增加;从长期看入篮SDR有助于稳定跨国资本流动,推动国内金融市场对外开放,扩大人民币在跨境贸易和投资中的使用,资本市场有望获得近6万亿元的海外新增配置。

Joining the IMF special drawing rights(SDR)currency basket is an important milestone in the process of internationalization of the RMB and will significantly enhance the credibility and international influence of the RMB.Due to the lack of the payment and settlement functions of SDR itself,in the short term it is difficult to increase the frequency and amount of use of SDR in the international trade and financial system.But in the long term,SDR entry into the basket could help stabilize the international capital flow,promote domestic financial market opening,expand the use of RMB in cross-border trade and investment in the capital market,which is expected to get nearly six trillion yuan of overseas new configuration.