脑卒中后患者日常生活活动能力的康复训练

Rehabilitation training for improving the activities of daily living after stroke

脑卒中是一组严重影响人们健康的脑血管疾病,常导致运动、感觉、语言、吞咽和认知等多种功能障碍,进而影响患者的日常生活活动能力。及时、专业和个性化的康复治疗对脑卒中后患者的预后至关重要,其中日常生活活动能力训练可改善患者的自理能力、减少对他人的依赖和提高患者的生活质量。本文就脑卒中后患者日常生活活动能力训练的重要性和训练方法、包括近年来出现的新的训练方法作一概要介绍。

Stroke is a series of cerebrovascular accidents which result in the dysfunction of certain brain parts including movement, sensory, cognitive and speech deficits and then can affect the activities of daily living（ADL） of patients. It is important for patients to receive a timely, professional and personalized rehabilitation treatment, in which the self-care ability of patients can be improved by ADL training so as to reduce the dependence on others and improve the life quality of patients. This paper mainly reviews the significance and methods for ADL training and also briefly introduces some recently emerged new training methods.