移民同化视角下农业转移人口城市融入研究

Research on the population of agricultural transfer in immigrant assimilation horizon

新型城镇化政策的提出不仅促进了农业人口的转移,而且使得农业人口的转移模式从单一性向多元化方向转变,由以前的"个体转移"到"家庭转移"。然而,这些转变引发的城市融入问题成为人们关注的焦点。农业转移人口在竞争、冲突、适应及同化的市民化阶段中,面临经济利益诉求无法得到满足、社会关系解构容易重构难、公民权利得不到保障以及城乡文化差异融入难的困境。因此,需要政府、社会组织和农业转移人口等形成合力,从完善户籍制度、建立社会组织、构建多元包容性社会以及提高农业转移人口自身素质等对策着手,促进农业转移人口实现"同化",顺利融入城市。

The new urbanization policies are favorable for farmers to transfer and the variation of transfer modes from ＂individual transfer＂ to the ＂family transfer＂.However,the consequent problems are what people are mainly concerned.Rural population has to face such a hard situation of disaffected economic interests,strange social relation,unpromised citizenship right and different cultural background.Therefore,it is imperative for the government,social organizations and emigrants themselves to work together to perfect the household registration system,establishf social organizations,build multivariate inclusive society as well as improve the quality of emigrants in order to realize ＂assimilation＂ and smooth integration.